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的優勢有哪些？ 次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器為(wei)組合(he)形式(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)稀鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)計(ji)量(liang)投加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)硅整(zheng)流器接(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)陰陽極(ji)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉。1公(gong)斤(jin)次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉鹽(yan)(yan)耗：4.0-4.2;4.3-4.5KW。在鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)含有Na+ 、H-等幾(ji)種離子，按照電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)理論，當插入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)時(shi)，在一(yi)定(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由于離子的(de)移動和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)反(fan)應(ying)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，這時(shi)CL-、OH-等負離子向(xiang)陽極(ji)移動，而Na+、H+等正離子向(xiang)陰極(ji)移動，并在相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上(shang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從(cong)而進行氧(yang)化還原反(fan)應(ying)，生(sheng)(sheng)產相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)物質(zhi)。鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)可用(yong)(yong)下(xia)列反(fan)應(ying)方(fang)程(cheng)式(shi)表示(shi)：NaCl=Na++Cl-陽極(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：H2O=H+OH- 2Cl-2e—→Cl2↑ 陰極(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：2H-+2e—→H2↑在無隔(ge)膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)裝置中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)質(zhi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)物氫氣眾溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)里向(xiang)外(wai)逸出之(zhi)外(wai)，其(qi)他均(jun)在一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)，由于氫氣在外(wai)逸過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)對溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)起到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)攪拌(ban)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，使兩(liang)極(ji)間的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)物發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)系(xi)列的(de)化學反(fan)應(ying)，反(fan)應(ying)方(fang)程(cheng)式(shi)如下(xia)：2NaCl+2H2O→2NaOH+H2↑+Cl2 2NaOH+Cl2→NaClO+NaCl+H2O在無隔(ge)膜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)的(de)總方(fang)程(cheng)式(shi)即為(wei)上(shang)列兩(liang)個反(fan)應(ying)式(shi)相(xiang)加(jia)得。NaCl+H2O+2F→NaClO+H2↑ 其(qi)中(zhong)：F為(wei)法拉(la)第電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)常(chang)數(shu)，其(qi)值為(wei)26.8安培小(xiao)時(shi)，或96487庫(ku)倫。次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)、硅整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)柜、鹽(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)、冷卻(que)系(xi)統及配套UPVC管道、閥門、水(shui)(shui)射器、流量(liang)計(ji)等組成(cheng)。將(jiang)3~4稀鹽(yan)(yan)液(ye)(ye)加(jia)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)，接(jie)通(tong)(tong)(tong)12V直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)產生(sheng)(sheng)次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉，由水(shui)(shui)射器吸收混(hun)合(he)送出消(xiao)(xiao)毒液(ye)(ye)，或用(yong)(yong)計(ji)量(liang)泵(beng)計(ji)量(liang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)混(hun)合(he)器送出消(xiao)(xiao)毒液(ye)(ye)。